2021年6月浙江卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to de her 36 and visit the doctor, providing 37 and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to 38 some small things she needs.
Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was 39 about three dollars. The only 40 to pay for the groceries was to take off the 41 she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol(医用酒精)and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to 42 the new total to the amount of cash she had with her.
At this store, people 43 and then go off to the side to 44 their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 45 came up to her and said, "Here are the things that you 46 ." handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 47 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 48 for the woman's name and address so that she could 49 her. The woman told her it was her 50 .
My mother was so 51 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier(收银员)a five-dollar bill to keep on hand 52 the same happened to someone else if they didn't have enough 53 for all of their groceries.
So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 54 that not only helped my mother out, but 55 too.
36. A. exercise B. housework C. cooking D. shopping
37. A. reward B. medicine C. company D. shelter
38. A. return B. collet C. order D. buy
39. A. shot B. cautious C. wrong D. concerned
40. A. aim B. way C. advice D. reason
41. A. weight B. things C. mask D. glasses
42. A. raise B. add C. bring D. switch
43. A. show up B. call in C. check out D. it down
44. A. store B. select C. deliver D. bag
45. A. stranger B. cashier C. friend D. doctor
46. A. looked for B. talked about C. threw away D. put back
47. A. receipt B. soap C. cash D. bottle
48. A. asked B. waited C. cared D. searched
49. A. Repay B. trust C. recognize D. help
50. A. luck B. chance C. gift D. turn
51. A. surprised B. amused C. touched D. convinced
52. A. in case B. even if C. as though D. so that
53. A. energy B. money C. space D. time
54. A. faith B. courage C. kindness D. honor
55. A. made her day B. changed her mind C. caught her eye D. met her demand
2021年北京卷
第一部分 知识运用(共两节，30分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
Recently，I took a trip home by train.I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes，who kept____1____a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.The woman's eye fell on the man's face，and she immediately looked down and____2____her scarf.
As the night wore on，people began to close their eyes，but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a very heavy sleeper could manage to get any____3____.The woman looked over at the man.He was still staring at her.She looked back at him with fire in her eyes.I was beginning to get____4____，too.
The train moved on.The little boy was ____5____ awake on his mother's lap，but the woman dropped off to sleep.A moment later，he began to____6____the half-open window—one leg went over it.The man jumped up and ____7____the child just before he fell out.
The____8____ woke up the woman.She seemed to be in____9____，and then reality dawned (显现).“Your child has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window，”the man said as he gave the child back to her. .“So I have been watching the whole time.”The woman was _____10_____，and so was I.
1. A. guidingB. botheringC. watchingD. monitoring
2. A. adjustedB. changedC. packedD. waved
3. A. airB. joyC. spaceD. rest
4. A. nervousB. embarrassedC. angryD. disappointed
5. A. almostB. stillC. hardlyD. even
6. A. dragB. climbC. knockD. push
7. A. grabbedB. rockedC. touchedD. picked
8. A. alarmB. quarrelC. riskD. noise
9. A. sorrowB. reliefC. panicD. pain
10. A. astonishedB. confusedC. concernedD. inspired
2020年全国I卷
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.
I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48 .
I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical (比喻) meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity (机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the
opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, “What if it isn’t a door?” That is, “What if it isn’t a 57 pportunity?”
Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59
repeatedly having to say, “No. We can’t go outside now.” Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.
41. A. relief B.target C.reason D. case
42. A. admit B.believe C. mean D. realize
43. A. gradually B.constantly C. temporarily D. casually
44. A. result B.danger C. method D. truth
45. A. merely B.slightly C.hardly D. partly
46. A. reviewing B.approving C.receiving D.attempting
47. A. win out B.give up C. wakeup D. stand out
48. A. dream B.lie C.fantasy D. fact
49. A. parents B.twins C.colleagues D.teachers
50. A. restrictions B.explanations C.differences D.consequences
51. A. demand B.fear C.desire D. doubt
52. A. physical B.biological C.spiritual D.behavioral
53. A. traditional B.important C. double D. original
54. A. life B.time C. reply D. history
55. A. by comparison with B.in addition to C.regardless of D. insteadof
56. A. get hold of B.stare at C.knock on D. make useof
57. A. real B.Typical C.similar D.limited
58. A. safety rule B.comfort zone C. bottomline D. top secret
59. A. delay B.regret C. enjoy D. accept
60. A. hurry B.decide C.hesitate D.intend
2020年全国II卷
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction(拍卖)” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45 above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.
When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard," a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.
"That’s the garden in our picture,"Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56 was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a small Dog." The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.
41. A. attached B. allocated C. exposed D. submitted
42. A. finished B. delayed C. considered D. tried
43. A. attended B. reserved C. cancelled D. run
44. A. shown B. found C. kept D. hidden
45. A. nice B. familiar C. useful D. real
46. A. battled B. debated C. discussed D. bargain
47. A. held B. left C. registered D. brought
48. A. chosen B. received C. ordered D. moved
49. A. missed B. failed C. taken D. led
50. A. concrete B. unusual C. unappealing D. natual
51. A. appreciated B. touched C. researched D. witnessed
52. A. painter B. designer C. author D. actor
53. A. expected B. surprised C. anxious D. ready
54. A. room B. kitchen C. hall D. garden
55. A. apparently B. confidently C. eventually D. temporarily
56. A. owned B. borrowed C. sold D. stole
57. A. collected B. cleaned C. framed D. studied
58. A. suitably B. actually C. rightly D. specifically
59. A. girl B. artist C. family D. police
60. A. copies B. originals C. models D. presents
2020年全国Ⅲ卷
第一节(共20小题: 每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、Be C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They'll come rushing in, 42 their handbag's been stolen. They'll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoc(混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They'll have out half the45 in the shop, and want the only style you don't have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47 .
I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a "regular". After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52 and since she'd found it too much to cope with (应对), she'd taken it out on 53 people.
That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don't take it 56 . If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not 57 .” Always water it down and don't let your ego (自我)get 58 . If you do, you won't be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone's day.
41. A. shopkeepers B. customers C. salespersons D. receptionists
42. A. saying B. pretending C. guessing D. replying
43.A. agree B. promise C. imagine D. swear
44. A. forget B. decide C. discover D. assume
45. A. foods B. catalogues C. belongings D. goods
46. A. particular B. different C. matching D. natural
47. A. fighting B. smiling C. waiting D. changing
48. A. generous B. polite C. careless D. difficult
49. A. curious about B. displeased with C. patient with D. uncertain about
50. A. relaxed B. delighted C. surprised D. embarrassed
51. A. searched B. argued C. prayed D.apologized
52. A. by chance B. by herself C. on purpose D. on duty
53. A. rude B. such C. other D. lonely
54. A. lesson B. trick C. skill D. trade
55. A. work B. shop C. meet D. quarrel
56. A. kindly B. secretly C. personally D. casually
57.A. ready B. away C. up D. well
58. A. out of sight B.in the way C. behind the scene D. above the law
59. A. stress B. expect C. handle D. blame
60. A. ruins B. makes C. starts D. saves
2020年浙江卷
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. I use a small tractor to get about. My dog Don always sits beside me in the passenger scat.
One morning I 36 a lost lamb when I was in the top field, near where a motorway cuts through my land. The lamb had become separated from its 37 , so I jumped out of the tractor to 38 it while Don stayed in his scat.
Lamb and mother 39 , I turned back to the tractor only to see it move suddenly away from me. This was so 40 because I had put the handbrake on when I jumped out. 41 Don had somehow made the 42 move.
My heart froze in my chest as I 43 the tractor heading towards the 44 . I ran desperately but failed to 45 . It crashed through a wooden fence and disappeared. The 46 thing I saw was Don’ s face, looking calmly back at me.
Heart in mouth, I 47 the fence and looked over. The tractor was 48 against the crash barrier in the central reservation, having miraculously(奇迹般地)crossed the 49 road with fast-flowing traffic. I couldn’t see Don, but as I 50 the tractor he jumped out onto the road, apparently 51 , and dashed back to me.
The police 52 and the motorway ran normally again. I couldn’t quite believe my 53 it turned out no one got badly hurt, but the outcome could have been 54 . Don was given a special 55 that night — I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
36. A. dropped B. spotted C. carried D. returned
37. A. kids B. friends C. owner D. mother
38. A. ask about B. play with C. tend to D. run into
39. A. freed B. switched C. reunited D. examined
40. A. unexpected B. dangerous C. embarrassing D. difficult
41. A. Fortunately B. generally C. immediately D. Obviously
42. A. lamb B. vehicle C. seat D. fence
43. A. saw B. stopped C. remembered D. drove
44. A. crowd B. motorway C. field D. hill
45. A. take off B. catch up C. hold back D. get out
46. A. real B. best C. basic D. last
47. A. fixed B. noticed C. reached D. closed
48. A. resting B. running C. parking D. turning
49. A. steep B. long C. rough D. busy
50. A. abandoned B. approached C. recognized D. repaired
51. A. unclean B. uncertain C. unhurt D. unhappy
52. A. arrived B. replied C. survived D. waited
53. A. ability B. dream C. luck D. idea
54. A. common B. confusing C. desirable D. awful
55. A. meal B. test C. job D. lesson
2020年北京卷
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My faith in human nature has never been so great as it was last weekend after our family get-together in the town of Vail.
On Saturday, we all went to the market right in the middle of the town. Near the end, we all 11 at the fountain near the bridge, and the kids waded ( 蹚 水 ) around in the fountain until we 12 . This is one of the busiest walking streets.
After we returned to the hotel late in the afternoon, my 7-year-old son Ponder
13 that nowhere could he find his backpack, which 14 his Gameboy and his watch. After a thorough 15 , we determined that he must have left it at the fountain.
Ponder has never 16 anything. So we just take for granted that he needs no supervision ( 指 导 ) for managing his 17 .
He was upset, not about the Gameboy, but about the watch. “But Dad,” he said, through massive 18 , “they don’t make that kind of watch anymore.” We were all very 19 .
Our dinner reservation was at a restaurant just on the other side of the bridge, so I 20 him that we would not only search the area around the fountain when we went back for dinner, but we would also find the police and ask them if the backpack had been 21 .
As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase. I saw something black 22 there, but it was right next to a woman standing by the fountain, so I could not 23 what it was or if it was hers.
“See it, Dad?” Ponder shouted. “Don’t get too 24 because that may not
be it,” I said. But that was it. It had been five or six hours since we left the fountain, and it was 25 there. There was no ID in it, and it looked like someone had looked through it and then set it right out where all could 26 it.
I literally 27 when we reached it and it was his! Everyone in our party was blown away by this “miracle ( 奇 迹 )” . In my wildest 28 , I would never have imagined that this could happen nowadays.
What a charmed life, eh? I believe this was a perfect 29 for a child in losing something important … to lose it and feel the full 30 of that loss, and then to miraculously get it back.
11.A.droveB.hikedC.metD.united
12.A.landedB.leftC.settledD.slept
13.A.respondedB.recognisedC.realisedD.recalled
14.A.containedB.combinedC.comprisedD.covered
15.A.preparationB.checkupC.revisionD.search
16.A.wastedB.lostC.soughtD.deserted
17.A.emotionB.timeC.moneyD.stuff
18.A.tearsB.fistsC.reliefsD.outbreaks
19.A.hesitantB.curiousC.sadD.eager
20.A.promisedB.informedC.warnedD.taught
21.A.worn outB.caught upC.put awayD.turned in
22.A.hidingB.sittingC.swingingD.flowing
23.A.assessB.declareC.tellD.predict
24.A.excitedB.puzzledC.relaxedD.amused
25.A.alreadyB.evenC.almostD.still
26.A.takeB.seeC.touchD.protect
27.A.panickedB.explodedC.collapsedD.cried
28.A.dreamsB.claimsC.effortsD.passions
29.A.modeB.lessonC.optionD.plot
30.A.rangeB.pressureC.weightD.harvest
2020年山东卷
第二部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空内处的最佳选项。
Molaigrew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands whichbecame his second 21 . Helearned the value and beauty of 22 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to noticesomething 23 happeningaround his home. A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 24 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 25 , the number of snakes had declined as well. He 26 that it was because there weren't enough trees toprotect them from the 27 . Thesolution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 28 during the daytime. He turned to the 29 department for help but was told that nothing would growthere. However, Molai went looking on his own and 30 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
31 young plants in the dry season was 32 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 33 of each sapling (幼树) a bambooplatform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 34 rainwater. The water would then drip (滴落)on the plants below.
Molai 35 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts haveresulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to manyplants and animals.
21.A. dream B. job C. home D. choice
22.A. nature B. youth C. culture D. knowledge
23.A.precious B. interesting C. disturbing D. awkward
24.A. waste B. tension C. pain D. damage
25.A. besides B. however C. therefore D. Otherwise
26.A. agreed B. realized C. remembered D. predicted
27.A. noise B. heat C. disease D. dust
28. A. directions B. partners C. help D. shelter
29.A. labor B. police C. forest D. finance
30.A. rebuilt B. discovered C. left D. managed
31.A. Decorating B. Observing C. Watering D. Guarding
32.A. tough B. illegal C. fantastic D. beneficial
33.A. back B. top C. foot D. side
34.A. cooldown B. keepoff C.purify D.collect
35.A. returned B. learned C. failed D. continued
答案解析：
2021年6月浙江卷
36. D。根据后文提到的“visit the doctor”以及“she likes to go to a nearby store to...some small things she needs”，可以推断出作者每周带母亲做的事情之一是购物。因此，选D shopping。
37. C。根据上下文，作者提供的应该是陪伴和交通，而不是奖励、药物或庇护。因此，选C company。
38. D。根据句意，母亲去商店是为了买一些她需要的小东西。因此，选D buy。
39. A。句子中提到当她去付杂货费时，发现钱不够，少了三美元，所以她是short(短缺)了三美元，选项A中的shot是short的过去式，表示短缺，符合句意。因此，正确答案是A。
40. B。根据句意，唯一的支付方式是去掉一些不需要的东西。因此，选B way。
41. B。根据句意，母亲不得不去掉一些她可以不要的东西。因此，选B things。
42. C。根据句意，母亲通过去掉一些东西，能够使新的总额与她带的钱相符。因此，选C bring。
43. C。根据句意，人们在商店结账然后去旁边打包自己的杂货。因此，选C check out。
44. D。根据句意，人们结账后去旁边打包自己的杂货。因此，选D bag。
45. A。根据后文，这个女人是陌生人，因为她之前没有提到。因此，选A stranger。
46.D。句子中提到“here are the things you put back”，意思是“这是你放回去的东西”，因此应该选择D选项“put back(放回)”。
47. B。根据前文提到的母亲放回的是医用酒精和肥皂，可以推断出这个女人给了她肥皂。因此，选B soap。
48. A。根据句意，母亲想要这个女人的姓名和地址以便回报她。因此，选A asked。
49. A。根据句意，母亲想要这个女人的姓名和地址是为了回报她。因此，选A repay。
50. C。根据句意，这个女人说帮助母亲是她的礼物。因此，选C gift。
51. C。根据句意，母亲对这个女人的举动感到感动。因此，选C touched。
52. A。根据句意，母亲决定给收银员五美元，以防同样的事情发生在其他人身上。因此，选A in case。
53. B。根据句意，如果其他人没有足够的钱买杂货，收银员可以用这五美元。因此，选B money。
54. C。根据句意，这个陌生女人的行为是一种随机的善举。因此，选C kindness。
55. A。根据句意，这个陌生女人的行为不仅帮助了母亲，还让她的一天变得美好。因此，选A made her day。
2021年北京卷
1. C. watching。这里描述的是中年男子一直在观察那位年轻女性，watching表示“观看，注视”，符合语境。
2. A. adjusted。根据后文，女子看到男子后立即低下头调整她的围巾，adjusted表示“调整”，符合语境。
3. D. rest。由于座位不舒服，只有睡得很沉的人才能够得到休息，rest表示“休息”，符合语境。
4. C. nervous。由前文He was still staring at her和She looked back at him with fire in her eyes可知，男子一直在盯着女子看，女子生气地回望他，所以“我”也开始感到生气，所以选项C符合题意，选项ABD错误。因此，本小题的正确答案为：C. angry。
5. B. still。小男孩仍然醒着，still表示“仍然”，符合语境。
6. B. climb。小男孩开始往半开的窗户爬，climb表示“爬”，符合语境。
7. A. grabbed。男子跳起来抓住了孩子，grabbed表示“抓住”，符合语境。
8. D. noise。孩子被抓住的声音吵醒了女人，noise表示“噪音”，符合语境。
9. C. panic。女人醒来时显得很恐慌，panic表示“恐慌”，符合语境。
10. A. astonished。女人对男子的行为感到惊讶，astronomical表示“惊讶的”，符合语境。
2020年全国I卷
41. C. 这里需要一个名词来解释为什么作者和妻子要把滑动玻璃门说成是窗户，显然是因为一个原因。选项C "reason"符合语境。
42. A. 这里需要一个动词来表示作者和妻子承认那是一扇门。选项A "admit"表示承认，符合语境。
43. B. 这里需要一个副词来描述孩子们如果知道那是门会不断地想要出去。选项B "constantly"表示不断地，符合语境。
44. D. 根据上下文，孩子们显然知道真相。选项D "truth"表示真相，符合语境。
45. A. 这里需要一个副词来修饰动词"is"，表示那仅仅是一个窗户。选项A "merely"表示仅仅，符合语境。
46. D. 根据上文they’ll want to go outside以及语境分析可知，孩子们一直想开门出去，因此attempting符合语境。这个语句完整语意为“我们坚称那是一扇窗使他们不会一直尝试要求打开那扇门”。故正确答案为D。
47. C. 这里需要一个短语来表示孩子们有一天会意识到他们所知道的一切关于窗户的事实是一个谎言。选项C "wake up"表示醒来，符合语境。
48. B.这里需要一个名词来表示孩子们所知道的关于窗户的事实是一个谎言。选项B "lie"表示谎言，符合语境。
49. A. 这里需要一个名词来表示是否父母应该总是告诉孩子真相。选项A "parents"表示父母，符合语境。
50. D. 这里需要一个名词来表示不管后果如何都应该告诉真相。选项D "consequences"表示后果，符合语境。
51. B. 这里需要一个名词来表示作者对撒谎给孩子带来的伤害的担忧。选项B "fear"表示恐惧，符合语境。
52. C. 这里需要一个形容词来描述对孩子精神上的伤害。选项C "spiritual"表示精神的，符合语境。
53. B. 结合第三段倒数第二句中 What if later 可知窗户和门有很重要的比喻意义，门比喻着将来的机会。故正确答案为B。
54. A. 这里需要一个名词来表示孩子们在未来生活中可能会遇到的情况。选项A "life"表示生活，符合语境。
55. D. 这里需要一个短语来表示孩子们可能会犹豫不前，而不是利用机会。选项D "instead of"表示代替，符合语境。
56. B. 子中提到孩子们只是盯着门看，而没有去尝试打开它，因此此处需要填入表示“盯着看”的短语，B选项stare at符合语境。其他选项的意思分别是：get hold of(抓住)、knock on(敲击)、make use of(利用)，均不符合语境。
57. A. 这里需要一个形容词来描述孩子们可能会怀疑的机会是否是真正的机会。选项A "real"表示真实的，符合语境。
58. C. 这里需要一个短语来表示最基本的规则是不应该对孩子撒谎。选项C "bottom line"表示底线，符合语境。
59. D. 这里需要一个动词来表示作者应该接受不断地说“不，我们现在不能出去”的事实。选项D "accept"表示接受，符合语境。
60. C. 这里需要一个动词来表示孩子们在未来遇到机会时不会犹豫。选项C "hesitate"表示犹豫，符合语境。
2020年全国II卷
41. C. exposed
此处的意思是意大利的隐私法不允许公开Nicolo的真名。Expose意为“暴露，公开”，符合语境。
42. A. finished
根据后文的内容，Nicolo在日出后去了拍卖会，说明他刚完成了一整夜的工作。Finish意为“完成”，符合语境。
43. D. run
此处指的是由意大利警方举办的“下班后拍卖”。Run an auction意为“举办拍卖会”，符合语境。
44. B. found
此处指的是在火车上找到的东西被出售。Find意为“找到”，符合语境。
45. A. nice
Nicolo认为这两幅画挂在他餐桌上方会很漂亮。Nice意为“好的，漂亮的”，符合语境。
46. A. battled
此处指的是Nicolo和其他竞拍者争夺画作直到最后。Battle意为“争斗”，符合语境。
47. D. brought
Nicolo退休后带着画去了西西里。Bring意为“带来”，符合语境。
48. D. moved
Nicolo把画挂在他从都灵搬来的同一张餐桌上方。Move意为“移动”，符合语境。
49. C. taken
Nicolo的儿子上过一门艺术欣赏课。Take a class意为“上课”，符合语境。
50. B. unusual
Nicolo的儿子觉得画中的年轻女孩坐在花园椅子上这幅画有点不同寻常。Unusual意为“不寻常的”，符合语境。
51. C. researched
Nicolo的儿子查看了画作。Research意为“研究”，符合语境。
52. A. painter
此处指的是画作上签的是“Bonnard”，一个他从未听说过的法国画家。Painter意为“画家”，符合语境。
53. B. surprised
Nicolo的儿子惊讶地在书中找到了画家的照片。Surprised意为“惊讶的”，符合语境。
54. D. garden
画中的Pierre Bonnard坐在与画中相同的花园椅子上。Garden意为“花园”，符合语境。
55. C. eventually
他们最终得知了画作的名称。Eventually意为“最终”，符合语境。
56. A. owned
他们得知了自己拥有的画作叫做“坐在两把椅子上的女孩”。Own意为“拥有”，符合语境。
57. D. studied
他们也研究了另一幅画。Study意为“研究”，符合语境。
58. B. actually
他们得知另一幅画实际上是Paul Gauguin的“有只小狗的桌子上的静物水果”。Actually意为“实际上”，符合语境。
59. C. family
这家人联系了意大利文化部。Family意为“家庭”，符合语境。
60. B. originals
官方确认这些画作是真迹，价值高达5000万美元。Originals意为“原作”，符合语境。
2020年全国Ⅲ卷
41. B. customers
解析：根据上下文，这里讲述的是作者对顾客的感受，所以应该是顾客(customers)既能让你深爱，也能让你疯狂。
42. A. saying
解析：顾客冲进店里，说(saying)他们的手袋被偷了。
43. D. swear
解析：顾客坚称(swear)他们把包留在了更衣室。
44. C. discover
解析：顾客在制造混乱后，发现(discover)包一直都在他们的车里。
45. D. goods
解析：顾客把店里一半的货物(goods)都翻出来了。
46. A. particular
解析：顾客想要唯一一个你没有的特定(particular)颜色款式。
47. B. smiling
解析：作者尝试说服员工保持微笑(smiling)。
48. D. difficult
解析：这里讲述的是第一个真正困难的(difficult)顾客。
49. B. displeased with
解析：她对一切都感到不满(displeased with)。
50. C. surprised
解析：作者对于她成为常客感到惊讶(surprised)。
51. D. apologized
解析：过了一段时间，她为最初的行为道歉(apologized)。
52. B. by herself
解析：她独自(by herself)住在公寓里。
53. C. other
解析：她把情绪发泄在其他人(other people)身上。
54. A. lesson
解析：这件事教会了作者一个宝贵的教训(lesson)。
55. A. work
解析：作者把这个教训传给市场里工作(work)的人。
56. C. personally
解析：不要把顾客的行为当成人身攻击(personally)。
57. D. well
解析：也许她的孩子生病了(not well)。
58. B. in the way
解析：不要让你的自我(ego)挡道(in the way)。
59. C. handle
解析：如果你做不到，你就无法处理(handle)这种情况。
60. A. ruins
解析：这会毁掉(ruins)每个人的一天。
2020年浙江卷
36. B解析：根据后文提到的羊羔离开了它的母亲，可以推断出作者是在山顶田野发现了这只迷路的羊羔。spot意为“发现”，符合语境。
37. D解析：根据前文提到的作者发现了迷路的羊羔，可以推断出羊羔是离开了它的母亲。mother符合语境。
38. C解析：根据前文提到的羊羔离开了它的母亲，可以推断出作者是去照顾这只羊羔。tend to意为“照顾”，符合语境。
39. C解析：根据后文提到的作者回头去看拖拉机，可以推断出羊羔和它的母亲已经团聚了。reunited意为“团聚”，符合语境。
40. A解析：根据后文提到的作者跳下拖拉机时已经拉上了手刹，可以推断出拖拉机突然移动是出乎意料的。unexpected意为“出乎意料的”，符合语境。
41. D解析：根据后文提到的狗Don不知怎的使拖拉机移动了，可以推断出这是一个明显的现象。Obviously意为“显然地”，符合语境。
42. B解析：根据前文提到的拖拉机突然移动，可以推断出是狗Don使车辆移动了。vehicle意为“车辆”，符合语境。
43. A解析：根据后文提到的作者看到拖拉机朝马路冲去，可以推断出作者是看到了这一幕。saw意为“看到”，符合语境。
44. B解析：根据后文提到的拖拉机冲破木栅栏，可以推断出拖拉机是朝马路冲去。motorway意为“高速公路”，符合语境。
45. B解析：根据后文提到的作者没能阻止拖拉机，可以推断出作者是试图追上拖拉机。catch up意为“追上”，符合语境。
46. D解析：根据后文提到的作者看到的是Don的脸，可以推断出这是作者看到的最后一件事。last意为“最后的”，符合语境。
47. C解析：根据后文提到的作者看向栅栏的另一边，可以推断出作者是到达了栅栏。reached意为“到达”，符合语境。
48. A解析：根据后文提到的拖拉机奇迹般地穿过了交通繁忙的道路，可以推断出拖拉机是停在了中央隔离带的防撞栏上。resting意为“休息的”，符合语境。
49. D解析：根据后文提到的交通正常运转，可以推断出这是一条繁忙的道路。busy意为“繁忙的”，符合语境。
50. B解析：根据后文提到的Don跳了出来，可以推断出作者是走近了拖拉机。approached意为“接近”，符合语境。
51. C解析：根据后文提到的Don冲回作者身边，可以推断出Don没有受伤。unhurt意为“未受伤的”，符合语境。
52. A解析：根据后文提到的交通恢复正常，可以推断出警察到了现场。arrived意为“到达”，符合语境。
53. C解析：根据后文提到的结果本可能更糟糕，可以推断出作者不敢相信自己这么幸运。luck意为“幸运”，符合语境。
54. D解析：根据后文提到的结果本可能更糟糕，可以推断出结果可能会很糟糕。awful意为“糟糕的”，符合语境。
55. A解析：根据后文提到的作者不希望Don认为自己在生它的气，可以推断出Don那天晚上得到了一顿特别的饭。meal意为“饭”，符合语境。
2020年北京卷
11. C. met解析：根据上下文，大家是在市场中间的喷泉附近相遇的，所以用met。
12. B. left解析：根据上下文，孩子们在喷泉里玩水，直到我们离开，所以用left。
13. C. realised解析：根据上下文，7岁的儿子Ponder意识到他的背包不见了，所以用realised。
14. A. contained解析：根据上下文，背包里装有Gameboy和手表，所以用contained。
15. D. search解析：根据上下文，他们彻底地搜寻了背包，所以用search。
16. B. lost解析：根据上下文，Ponder从未丢过东西，所以用lost。
17. D. stuff解析：根据上下文，他们以为Ponder不需要指导来管理他的东西，所以用stuff。
18. A. tears解析：根据上下文，Ponder因为丢失手表而流泪，所以用tears。
19. C. sad解析：根据上下文，大家都很伤心，所以用sad。
20. A. promised解析：根据上下文，父亲承诺会去找背包，所以用promised。
21. D. turned in解析：根据上下文，他们打算问警察是否有人上交了背包，所以用turned in。
22. B. sitting解析：根据上下文，作者看到喷泉边有一个黑色的东西在那里，所以用sitting。
23. C. tell解析：根据上下文，作者无法确定那是什么或者是否是那位女士的，所以用tell。
24. A. excited解析：根据上下文，作者告诉Ponder不要太激动，因为那可能不是他的背包，所以用excited。
25. D. still解析：根据上下文，五六个小时过去了，背包仍然在那里，所以用still。
26. B. see解析：根据上下文，背包被放在一个所有人都能看到的地方，所以用see。
27. D. cried解析：根据上下文，当作者确认那是Ponder的背包时，他哭了，所以用cried。
28. A. dreams解析：根据上下文，作者从未想到现在会发生这样的事情，所以用dreams。
29. B. lesson解析：根据上下文，作者认为这是一个孩子丢失重要东西的完美教训，所以用lesson。
30. C. weight解析：根据上下文，孩子应该感受到丢失东西的 full weight(全部重量/重要性)，所以用weight。
2020年山东卷
21. 本空所在句的句意为“这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，湿地成了他的第二个_____”。dream意为“梦想”;job意为“工作”;home意为“家”;choice意为“选择”。根据前文“Molai grew up in a tiny village in India”可知，Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大，结合后文提到的他从很小的时候就了解到了湿地的价值和美丽，可推测湿地对于Molai来说意义重大，像是他的第二个“家”，将home填入本空可使本句语义通顺，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：C. home。
22. 本空所在句的句意为“他从很小的时候就了解到了_____的价值和美丽”。nature意为“自然”;youth意为“青春”;culture意为“文化”;knowledge意为“知识”。后文提到Molai注意到了家乡周围发生的一些令人不安的事情，以及他为了保护动物而去种树，可推测他是在湿地这个自然环境中了解到了自然的价值和美丽，将nature填入本空可使本句语义通顺，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：A. nature。
23. 本空所在句的句意为“当他16岁的时候，Molai开始注意到他家乡周围发生了一些_____事情”。precious意为“珍贵的”;interesting意为“有趣的”;disturbing意为“令人不安的”;awkward意为“尴尬的”。后文提到家乡发生了洪水，洪水造成的损害赶走了一些鸟，而且蛇的数量也减少了，由此可知这些事情都是不好的事情，即令人不安的事情，将disturbing填入本空可使本句语义通顺，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：C. disturbing。
24. 本空所在句的句意为“那一年早些时候，该地区发生了一场洪水，洪水造成的_____赶走了一些鸟”。waste意为“浪费”;tension意为“紧张”;pain意为“痛苦”;damage意为“损害”。根据后文“had driven away a number of birds”可知，洪水赶走了一些鸟，这说明洪水对当地造成了一些不好的影响，将damage填入本空表示“洪水造成的损害”，可使本句语义通顺，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：D. damage。
25. 本空所在句的句意为“_____，蛇的数量也减少了”。Besides意为“另外”;However意为“然而”;Therefore意为“因此”;Otherwise意为“否则”。前文提到洪水造成的损害赶走了一些鸟，本空所在句提到蛇的数量也减少了，这两件事之间是并列关系，并不是因果关系或条件关系，所以将Besides填入本空可使本句语义通顺，表示“另外，蛇的数量也减少了”，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：A. Besides。
26. 本空所在句的句意为“他_____因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受_____的伤害”。agreed意为“同意”;realized意为“意识到”;remembered意为“记得”;predicted意为“预测”。根据前文提到的洪水、鸟被赶走和蛇的数量减少这些事情，以及后文提到的“因为没有足够的树来保护它们”，可推测Molai是“意识到”了这一点，将realized填入本空可使本句语义通顺，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：B. realized。
27. 本空所在句的句意为“他意识到因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受_____的伤害”。noise意为“噪音”;heat意为“炎热”;disease意为“疾病”;dust意为“灰尘”。前文提到洪水造成了损害，由此可推测当地的环境可能遭到了破坏，而且后文提到Molai要去种树，这说明当地可能缺少树木，而树木通常可以遮阴，由此可推测当地可能比较炎热，没有树木来遮挡，将heat填入本空可使本句语义通顺，表示“没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的伤害”，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：B. heat。
28. 本空所在句的句意为“当然，解决办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找_____”。directions意为“方向”;partners意为“伙伴”;help意为“帮助”;shelter意为“遮蔽处”。前文提到没有足够的树来保护动物免受炎热的伤害，由此可推测种树的解决办法是让动物们可以在白天寻找一个遮蔽处，将shelter填入本空可使本句语义通顺，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：D. shelter。
29. 本空所在句的句意为“他向_____部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不会生长”。labor意为“劳动”;police意为“警察”;forest意为“森林”;finance意为“财政”。前文提到Molai要去种树，由此可推测他是向与种树有关的部门求助，forest department意为“林业部门”，将forest填入本空可使本句语义通顺，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：C. forest。
30. 本空所在句的句意为“然而，Molai自己去寻找，并在附近的一个岛上_____，在那里他开始种树”。rebuilt意为“重建”;discovered意为“发现”;left意为“离开”;managed意为“管理”。根据后文提到的“在那里他开始种树”可知，Molai是“发现”了一个岛，将discovered填入本空可使本句语义通顺，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：B. discovered。
31. 本空所在句的句意为“在旱季_____幼苗对一个孤独的男孩来说是_____”。Decorating意为“装饰”;Observing意为“观察”;Watering意为“浇水”;Guarding意为“守卫”。后文提到Molai在每棵幼树的上方搭建了一个竹平台，由此可知他是在给幼苗浇水，将Watering填入本空可使本句语义通顺，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：C. Watering。
32. 本空所在句的句意为“在旱季给幼苗浇水对一个孤独的男孩来说是_____”。tough意为“艰难的”;illegal意为“非法的”;fantastic意为“极好的”;beneficial意为“有益的”。根据前文提到的“在旱季”可知，旱季通常比较干旱，而且后文提到Molai为了给幼苗浇水，在每棵幼树的上方搭建了一个竹平台，由此可知在旱季给幼苗浇水是比较艰难的，将tough填入本空可使本句语义通顺，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：A. tough。
33. 本空所在句的句意为“Molai在每棵幼树的_____搭建了一个竹平台”。back意为“后面”;top意为“上方”;foot意为“脚下”;side意为“旁边”。后文提到竹平台上放置了有小孔的陶罐来收集雨水，然后雨水会滴到下面的植物上，由此可知竹平台是搭建在幼树的上方，将top填入本空可使本句语义通顺，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：B. top。
34. 本空所在句的句意为“在那里他放置了有小孔的陶罐来_____雨水”。cool down意为“冷静下来”;keep off意为“远离”;purify意为“净化”;collect意为“收集”。根据前文提到的“在旱季”以及后文提到的“雨水会滴到下面的植物上”可知，陶罐是用来“收集”雨水的，将collect填入本空可使本句语义通顺，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：D. collect。
35. 本空所在句的句意为“Molai在接下来的37年里_____种树”。returned意为“返回”;learned意为“学习”;failed意为“失败”;continued意为“继续”。前文提到Molai开始在附近的一个岛上种树，后文提到“His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land”，其意思是“他的努力已经形成了1360英亩自然生长的土地”，由此可知Molai在接下来的37年里“继续”种树，将continued填入本空可使本句语义通顺，其余选项均不符合本句语境，可排除。因此，本小题应选：D. continued。
