1. carry away
核心词义：：
① 字面含义：搬走;运走(物品);冲走;卷走
② 熟词生义：使着迷;使失去自制力(高考完形填空高频考点)
常见搭配：
be carried away by/with sth 被……迷住;因……失去理智
carry away sth 运走某物
例句：
Don’t be carried away by his sweet words—he never keeps his promises.
别被他的甜言蜜语冲昏头脑——他从不遵守承诺。
2. take away
核心词义：
① 字面含义：拿走;带走(物品或人)
② 熟词生义：(从餐馆)买外卖;使……消失(痛苦、疑虑等);夺去;使失去
常见搭配：
take away sth from sb 从某人处拿走某物
take away one’s pain/doubt 消除某人的痛苦/疑虑
例句：
A cup of hot tea can take away your tiredness after a long walk.
长途步行后，一杯热茶能帮你消除疲惫。
3. take out
核心词义：
① 字面义：取出;拿出(物品)
② 熟词生义：办理;申请(证件、贷款等);带(某人)外出(吃饭、看电影等)
常见搭配：
take out a loan/insurance 办理贷款/保险
take sb out for dinner 带某人出去吃晚饭
例句：
My parents took me out to celebrate my admission to university last night.
昨晚我爸妈带我出去吃饭，庆祝我考上大学。
4. bring out
核心词义：
① 字面义：出版;推出(新产品、书籍等)
② 熟词生义：使显现;使表现出(人的品质、能力等)(高考完形填空、书面表达高分短语)
常见搭配：
bring out a new book/product 出版新书/推出新产品
例句：
The publishing house will bring out a new edition of this dictionary next month.
这家出版社下个月将出版这本词典的新版本。
核心区别：
1. carry away 侧重“物理搬运”的动作或“情感上的冲昏头脑”，常与被动结构搭配表“着迷”。
2. take away 侧重“将物体从一处拿到另一处”的结果，或“消除负面情绪/事物”，外卖场景为高频熟词生义。
3. take out 侧重“从容器/空间取出”或“办理手续、带某人外出”，证件办理类搭配是高考易错点。
4. bring out 侧重“出版”或“使内在的东西显现”，书面表达中用其描述人物性格易拿高分。
巩固练习
1. The strong wind almost ______ the roof of the old house, but luckily it didn't.
A. carried away B. took away C. took out D. brought out
2. In order to ______ the best in his students, the teacher always encourages them to participate in various activities.
A. carry away B. take away C. take out D. bring out
答案：A D
