2016年全国卷3
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team.That meant 21 Miller King，who was the best 22) at our school.
Football season started in September and all summer long I worked out.I carried my football everywhere for(23) .
Just before September，Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him after he came back from(24) .He looked very(25) ，but he didn′t cry.
That season，I(26) all of Miller′s records while he(27) the home games from the bench.We went 10﹣1 and I was named most valuable player，(28) I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame for Miller′s(29) .
One afternoon，I was crossing the field to go home and saw Miller(30) going over a fence﹣which wasn′t(31) to climb if you had both arms.I′m sure I was the last person in the world he wanted to accept(32) from.But even that chanllenge he accepte D. I(33) him move slowly over the fence.When we were finally(34) on the other side，he said to me，"You know，I didn′t tell you this during the season，but you did(35) .Thank you for filling in for(36) ."
His words freed me from my bad(37) .I thought to myself，how even without an arm he was more of a leader.Damaged but not defeated，he was(38) ahead of me.I was right to have(39) him.From that day on，I grew(40) and a little more real.21. A. cheering for B. beating out C. relying on D. staying with
22. A. coach B. student C. teacher D. player
23. A. practice B. show C. comfort D. pleasure
24. A. school B. vacation C. hospital D. training
25. A. pale B. calm C. relaxed D. ashamed
26. A. held B. broke C. set D. tried
27. A. reported B. judged C. organized D. watched
28. A. and B. then C. but D. thus
29. A. decision B. mistake C. accident D. sacrifice
30. A. stuck B. hurt C. tried D. lost
31. A. steady B. hard C. fun D. fit
32. A. praise B. advice C. assistance D. apology
33. A. let B. helped C. had D. noticed
34. A. dropped B. ready C. trapped D. safe
35. A. fine B. wrong C. quickly D. normally
36. A. us B. yourself C. me D. them
37. A. memories B. ideas C. attitudes D. dreams
38. A. still B. also C. yet D. just
39. A. challenged B. cured C. invited D. admired
40. A. healthier B. bigger C. cleverer D. cooler
2016年6月浙江卷
第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分0)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
During the war,my husband was stationed at an army camp in a desert in California.I went to live there in order to be 21 him. I hated the place .I had never 22 been so unhappy . My husband was ordered out on a long-term duty,and I was left in a tiny shack(棚屋) alone. The heat was 23 -almost 125 0F even in the shade of a cactus(仙人掌)。 24 a soul to talk to . The wind blew non-stop ,and all the food I ate ,and the evry air I breathed,were 25 with sand , sand , sand !
I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents. I told them I was 26 and coming back home.I said I couldn’t stand it one minute longer. I 27 be in prison! My father answered my 28 with just two lines-two lines that will always sing in my 29 - two lines that completely changed my life :
Two men looked out from prison bars
One saw the mud ,the other saw the stars
I read those two lines 30 I was ashamed of myself. I made up my mind I would find out what was good in my present 31 ; I would look for the stars
I made friends with the natives,and their 32 amazed me. They gave me presents of their favorite artworks which they had 33 to sell to toueists . I studied the delightful forms of the cactus .I watched for the desert sunsets,and 34 for seashells that had been left there millions of years ago when the desert had been an ocean 35
What brought about this 36 change in me ? The desert hadn’t changed , 37 I had .I had changed my 38 And by doing so ,I changed an unhappy experience into the most amazing 39 of my life . I was excited by this new world that I had discovered I had looked out of my self-created prison and 40 the stars
21. A. off B. behind C. near D. beyond
22. A. before B. already C. then D. still
23. A. inflexible B. incomprehensible C. uncontrollable D.unbearable
24. A. Only B. Not C. Many D.Such
25. A. covered B. filled C. buried D. charhed
26. A. catching up B. keeping up C. giving up D.getting up
27. A. ought to B. might well C. would rather D.had better
28. A.request B. call C. question D.letter
29. A. comparison B. imagination C. consideration D. memory
30. A. over and over B. by and by C. up and down D.noe and then
31. A. company B. occupation C. situation D.relationship
32. A. movement B. reaction C. guidance D.purpose
33. A. refused B. failed C. managed D.happened
34. A. asked B. hunted C. waited D.headed
35. A. floor B. surface C. rock D.level
36. A. shocking B. challenging C. puzzling D.astonishing
37. A. as B. but C. for D.or
38. A. attitude B. principle C. identity D.standard
39. A. vacation B. operation C. affair D. adventure
40. A. sought B. counted C. found D.reached
2016年10月浙江卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 36 , I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 37 them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 38 the eggs from him. However，he would have to buy chicken 39 with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was 40 would be his to keep. Gene was 41 ，thinking he would make his first 42 .
After several weeks’ successful work，I began to 43 that egg production was going down, I 44 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didn’t have 45 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 46 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 47 eggs.
Then I asked him if he had 48 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 49 , It was like he did not think anyone would ever 50 what he had done. After a long 51 - he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them 52 food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”
I was just astonished at the question in my own 53 .1 was dumbfounded (惊呆)at the 54 of it. Yes. you can fool everyone else，but you cannot “fool the chickens," because 55 , you will find out, as the saying goes, "What goes around comes around."
36. A. cook B. share C. count D. work
37. A. take care of B. observe C. train D. play with
38. A. save B. borrow C. buy D. keep
39. A. nest B. soup C. meat D. feed
40. A. given back B. picked up C. left over D. brought in
41. A. thrilled B. worried C satisfied D. discouraged
42. A. deal B. contribution C. fortune D. choice
43. A. hear B. notice C. predict D. imagine
44. A. said B. found C. thought D. recalled
45. A. private B. honest C. pocket D. enough
46. A. missed B. wasted C. enjoyed D. finished
47. A. hatching B. laying C. gathering D. hiding
48. A. balanced B. checked out C. cut down D. measured
49. A. delighted B. shocked C. tired D. disappointed
50. A. forgive B. allow C. discuss D. know
51. A. silence B. absence C. negotiation D. preparation
52. A. heavy B. fresher C. less D. solid
53. A. life B. job C. ease D. mind
54. A. explanation B. significance C. trick D. example
55. A. in this respect B. in the end C. in contrast D in addition
2016年北京卷
第二节 完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A Race against Death
It was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 36 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 37 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 38 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in Anchorage.
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 39 was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship. Cars and horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads. Jet airplanes and big trucks didn’t exist yet.
41 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 42 . Nome’s town officials came up with a(n) 43 . They would have the medicine sent by 44 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—known as “mushers” — would 45 it to Nome in a relay(接力).
The race began on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 46 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannon`s face was black from the extreme cold.
On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 47 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. It was the most 48 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 49 , and so would the sick children of Nome. But Seppala made it across.
A huge snowstorm hit on February 1. A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 50 . He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 51 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen’s lead dog, Balto put his nose to the ground, 52 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 53 . He had found the trail.
At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 54 in Nome. within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quickly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.
Nome had been 55 .
36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured
37.A.harmless B.helpless C. fearless D.careless
38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However
39.A.airport B.station C. harbor D.border
40.A.narrow B. snowy C.busy D.dirty
41.A.From B.On C.By D.After
42.A.tired B.upset C. pale D.sick
43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic
44.A.air B.rail C. sea D.road
45.A.carry B.return C. mail D.give
46.A.Though B.Since C. When D.If
47.A.enter B.move C. visit D.cross
48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish
49.A.escape B.bleed C. swim D.die
50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination
51.A.find B.fix C. pass D.change
52.A.pretending B.trying C. asking D.learning
53.A.run B.leave C. bite D.play
54.A.gathered B.stayed C. camped D.arrived
55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed
2015年新课标1
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”
At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.
When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.
This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.
41. A. LostB. ChangedC. QuitD. Finished
42. A conditionB. placeC. sightD. show
43. A. suggestionB. commentC. decisionD. call
44. A. outsideB. proudlyC. byD. angrily
45. A. drawB. sayC. arrangeD. pick
46. A. orderB. supplyC. appreciateD. discover
47. A. dollarB. jobC. hot mealD. gift card
48. A. easy B. lowC. softD. loose
49. A. givingB. savingC. spendingD. begging
50. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. just
51. A. declaredB. sharedC. ignoredD. expected
52. A . toysB. medicineC. foodD. clothes
53. A. sleepyB. wateryC. curiousD. sharp
54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever
55. A. experienceB. exampleC. messageD. adventure
56. A. rely onB. respectC. learn fromD. help
57. A. suddenlyB. vividlyC. differentlyD. perfectly
58. A. timeB. powerC. patienceD. money
59. A. fearB. loveC. needD. memory
60. A. strongB. sweetC. strangeD. simple
2015年新课标2
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where do you go when you want to learn something?A friend?A tutor?These are all__41__aces of learning.But it may well be that the learning you realy__42__want somewhere else instead. I had the__43__of seeing this first hand on a__44__ .
My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so__45__a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some__46___experiences on Saturday as they played against teams__47___trained. through the first two games, her__48__did not get on serious shot on goal. As apparent, I__49__seeing my daughter playing her best, __50__ still defeated.
It seemed that something clicked with the__51__between Saturday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were__53__different. They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 .They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal.
It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great__58__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they may not be__60__what they would have gotten in school. But are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.
41.A.public B.traditional C.official D.special
42.A.passes B.works C.lies D.ends
43.A.dream B.idea C.habit D.chance
44.A.trip B.holiday C.weekend D.square
45.A.won B.entered C.organized D.watched
46.A.painful B. strange C. common D. practical
47.A.less B. poorly C. newly D.better
48.A.fans B.tutors C.class D.team
49. A. imagined B. hated C. avoided D.missed
50.A.if B. or C. but D. as
51. A. girls B. parents C. coaches D.viewers
52. A. dressed B. showed up C. made up D. planned
53. A. slightly B. hardly C. basically D. completely
54.A. seen B. known C. heard D. read
55.A.styles B.training C.game D.rules
56. A. even B. still C. seldom D. again
57. A. confused B. struck C. reminded D. warned
58. A. touching B. thinking C. encouraging D. learning
59. A. experience B. Independence C. curiosity D. Interest
60.A.harmful to B.mixed with C. different from D. applied to
答案解析：
2016年全国卷3
21. B 句子中提到要成为球队里最棒的球员，所以需要打败最优秀的球员，选项B中的beating out即为打败的意思，符合句意。
22. D 句子中提到Miller King是我们学校最好的球员，而player就是球员的意思，因此D选项是正确答案。
23. A 句子中提到作者随身带着足球是为了练习，而practice就是练习的意思，因此A选项是正确答案。
24. C 下文提到Miller意外受伤，失去了右臂，因此可以推断出他去了医院，选项C为正确答案。
25. A 在句子中，描述了他受伤后的状态，说他脸色苍白，所以正确选项应该是pale(苍白的)。
26. B 句子中提到了打破Miller的纪录，而break the record就是打破纪录的意思，因此选项B broke符合句意。
27. D 句子中提到Miller坐在长凳上观看比赛，而watch就是观看的意思，因此选项D watched符合句意。
28. C 句子中出现了转折关系，前面说我被评为最有价值球员，但是后面说我经常做噩梦，因此选项C but符合语境。
29. C 句子中提到"I was to blame for Miller's accident"，意思是我要为Miller的事故负责，因此可以确定正确答案为C，即事故。
30. A 下文提到Miller在翻篱笆时遇到了困难，所以选项A stuck(卡住)符合语境。
31. B 句子中说如果你有两只胳膊，爬过去并不难，因此可以推断出如果没有两只胳膊，爬过去就会很难，所以选B，即hard(困难的)。
32. C 句子中提到"he accepted my assistance"，表示他接受了我的帮助，因此选项C assistance(帮助)是正确答案。
33. B 句子中说到我帮助他慢慢地越过篱笆，所以正确的选项应该是helped(帮助)。
34. D 句子中说到我们终于安全到达另一边，所以正确的形容词应该是safe，表示安全的。
35. A 在句子中，对方表示对"我"的表现感到满意，认为"我"做得很好，因此选项A fine(好的)符合语境。
36. C 句子中说到"thank you for filling in for me"，意思是"谢谢你代替我"，因此正确答案是C，即"me"。
37. D 前文提到作者经常做噩梦，所以这句话的意思是他的话让作者从噩梦中解脱出来，因此正确答案是D，即梦。
38. A 虽然受伤了，但他仍然在我前面，表示他仍然保持着领先的位置，因此用still表示仍然。
39. D 句子中说到作者认为自己敬佩Miller是对的，所以选项D admired(敬佩)符合语境。
40. B 句子中说到"I grew bigger"，意思是"我长大了"，所以选项B bigger(更大的)是正确答案。
2016年6月浙江卷
21. C 句子中提到“我住在那里是为了靠近他”，表示作者想与丈夫离得近一些，因此选项C“near”符合语境。
22. A 句子中使用了过去完成时"had never been"，表示在过去某个时间点之前从未有过这样的经历，因此选项A"before"符合语境。
23. D 句子中描述的是天气热得让人无法忍受，所以正确的形容词应该是unbearable(无法忍受的)。其他选项inflexible(不灵活的)、incomprehensible(不可理解的)和uncontrollable(无法控制的)都与句意不符。
24. B 句子中使用了否定词"not"，表示没有人可以聊天，因此选项B"not"为正确答案。
25. B 句子中描述的是空气中充满了沙子，所以正确的动词应该是filled(充满)。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
26. C 句子中提到了"coming back home"，暗示了放弃当前的情况，因此选项C"giving up"符合语境。
27. C 句子中使用了would rather表示“宁愿”，表明说话者更愿意在监狱里。因此，答案为C。
28. D 下文提到了"my father answered my letter"，说明父亲回复了我的信，因此可以确定我写的是一封信，选项D为正确答案。
29. D 句子中提到“这两行字将永远在我的记忆里唱响”，说明这两行字对作者来说很重要，会留在记忆中，因此选项D“memory”符合语境。
30. A 句子中说到"I read those two lines over and over"，意思是作者反复读这两行字，所以选项A"over and over"符合语境。
31. C 句子中提到要找出当前情况中好的方面，所以正确选项应该是situation(情况)。其他选项company(公司)、occupation(职业)和relationship(关系)都与句意不符。
32. B 句子中提到当地人的反应让作者很惊讶，所以正确答案是B，即reaction(反应)。
33. A 句子中提到当地人拒绝把艺术品卖给游客，所以正确的动词应该是refused(拒绝)。
34. B 句子中提到作者在寻找贝壳，所以正确的动词应该是hunted(寻找)。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
35. A 句子中提到沙漠曾经是海洋的海底，所以正确的名词应该是floor(海底)。其他选项surface(表面)、rock(岩石)和level(水平)都与句意不符。
36. D 句子中使用了astonishing来形容变化，表示这个变化非常令人惊讶。其他选项的意思与句子不符。
37. B 句子中出现了转折关系，前面说沙漠没有改变，但是后面说作者改变了，因此用but表示转折关系。
38. A 句子中提到“我改变了我的态度”，所以正确答案是A，即态度。
39. D 句子中提到作者将一次不愉快的经历变成了一次奇妙的冒险，所以正确的名词应该是adventure(冒险)。其他选项vacation(假期)、operation(手术)和affair(事务)都与句意不符。
40. C 句子中提到作者发现了星星，所以正确的动词应该是found(发现)。其他选项sought(寻找)、counted(数)和reached(到达)都与句意不符。
2016年10月浙江卷
36.选项分析：A. cook烹饪;B. share分享;C. count数数;D. work工作。
解析：根据后文“I bought twenty chickens and asked him to...”可知，作者让儿子通过养鸡来学习“工作”，work符合语境，其他选项均不符合文意。所以选D。
37.选项分析：A. take care of照顾;B. observe观察;C. train训练;D. play with和……玩。
解析：买了鸡后，自然是要让儿子“照顾”它们，take care of符合逻辑，其他选项不符合语境。所以选A。
38.选项分析：A. save节省;B. borrow借;C. buy买;D. keep保持。
解析：根据后文“he would have to buy chicken...with the money he made from the eggs”可知，这里说的是用鸡蛋赚的钱来“买”东西，所以是作者他们从儿子那里“买”鸡蛋，buy符合文意。所以选C。
39.选项分析：A. nest巢;B. soup汤;C. meat肉;D. feed饲料。
解析：养鸡需要用鸡蛋赚的钱买“饲料”，feed符合语境，其他选项与养鸡无关。所以选D。
40.选项分析：A. given back归还;B. picked up捡起;C. left over剩下;D. brought in带来，赚得。
解析：这里说无论“剩下”多少钱都归儿子自己，left over符合文意，其他选项不符合语境。所以选C。
41.选项分析：A. thrilled兴奋的;B. worried担心的;C. satisfied满意的;D. discouraged气馁的。
解析：儿子觉得自己能赚钱了，应该是“兴奋的”，thrilled符合语境，其他选项不符合儿子的心情。所以选A。
42.选项分析：A. deal交易;B. contribution贡献;C. fortune财富;D. choice选择。
解析：儿子认为自己能赚到第一笔“财富”，make one's fortune是固定短语，意为“发财，赚大钱”，符合文意。所以选C。
43.选项分析：A. hear听到;B. notice注意到;C. predict预测;D. imagine想象。
解析：根据“egg production was going down”可知，作者“注意到”鸡蛋产量下降了，notice符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选B。
44.选项分析：A. said说;B. found发现;C. thought认为;D. recalled回忆。
解析：作者注意到鸡蛋产量下降，但“什么也没说”，said符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选A。
45.选项分析：A. private私人的;B. honest诚实的;C. pocket口袋;D. enough足够的。
解析：儿子说没有“足够的”钱买饲料，enough符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选D。
46.选项分析：A. missed错过，未吃到;B. wasted浪费;C. enjoyed享受;D. finished完成。
解析：儿子说鸡从来没有“错过”一顿饭，即每顿饭都吃到了，missed符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选A。
47.选项分析：A. hatching孵化;B. laying下蛋;C. gathering聚集;D. hiding隐藏。
解析：这里说不知道为什么有些鸡停止“下蛋”了，lay eggs是固定短语，意为“下蛋”，符合文意。所以选B。
48.选项分析：A. balanced平衡;B. checked out结账离开，核实;C. cut down削减;D. measured测量。
解析：作者问儿子是否“削减”了给鸡的饲料量，cut down符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选C。
49.选项分析：A. delighted高兴的;B. shocked震惊的;C. tired疲惫的;D. disappointed失望的。
解析：儿子“震惊”了，好像没想到会有人知道他做了什么，shocked符合语境，其他选项不符合儿子的反应。所以选B。
50.选项分析：A. forgive原谅;B. allow允许;C. discuss讨论;D. know知道。
解析：儿子觉得没人会“知道”他做了什么，know符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选D。
51.选项分析：A. silence沉默;B. absence缺席;C. negotiation谈判;D. preparation准备。
解析：儿子沉默了很久后说是的，after a long silence是固定表达，意为“沉默了很久之后”，符合语境。所以选A。
52.选项分析：A. heavy重的;B. fresher更新鲜的;C. less更少的;D. solid固体的。
解析：儿子认为给鸡“更少的”食物就能赚更多的钱，less符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选C。
53.选项分析：A. life生活;B. job工作;C. ease轻松;D. mind头脑，思想。
解析：作者对自己脑海中突然出现的这个问题感到惊讶，in one's mind是固定短语，意为“在某人的脑海中”，符合语境。所以选D。
54.选项分析：A. explanation解释;B. significance重要性，意义;C. trick诡计;D. example例子。
解析：作者对这件事的“意义”感到惊呆，significance符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选B。
55.选项分析：A. in this respect在这方面;B. in the end最终;C. in contrast相比之下;D. in addition此外。
解析：最后作者说“最终”你会发现“善有善报，恶有恶报”，in the end符合语境，其他选项不符合文意。所以选B。
2016年北京卷
36. A
根据语境，医生对生病的男孩应该是进行检查。A选项“examined”意为“检查”;B选项“warned”意为“警告”;C选项“interviewed”意为“采访”;D选项“cured”意为“治愈”。这里说医生检查男孩后知道他得了白喉，所以选A。
37. B
如果白喉袭击这个城镇，孩子们会处于无助的状态。A选项“harmless”意为“无害的”;B选项“helpless”意为“无助的”;C选项“fearless”意为“无畏的”;D选项“careless”意为“粗心的”。白喉是致命传染病，孩子们会无助，选B。
38. D
前面说医生需要药尽快阻止其他孩子生病，后面说最近的药品供应在1000多英里外的安克雷奇，前后是转折关系。A选项“Moreover”意为“而且”，表递进;B选项“Therefore”意为“因此”，表因果;C选项“Otherwise”意为“否则”，表条件;D选项“However”意为“然而”，表转折。所以选D。
39. C
根据“so it couldn’t come by ship”可知，船是通过港口运输的，所以这里说城镇的港口已经结冰。A选项“airport”意为“机场”;B选项“station”意为“车站”;C选项“harbor”意为“港口”;D选项“border”意为“边界”。选C。
40. B
文章开头提到是寒冷的1月，且下着大雪，所以道路应该是积雪的。A选项“narrow”意为“狭窄的”;B选项“snowy”意为“积雪的”;C选项“busy”意为“繁忙的”;D选项“dirty”意为“脏的”。选B。
41. C
“January 26”是一个时间点，“by + 时间”表示“到……为止”，这里说到1月26日，比利和其他三个孩子已经死了。A选项“From”表示“从……起”;B选项“On”表示在具体某一天;D选项“After”表示“在……之后”。选C。
42. D
因为白喉是传染病，前面有孩子死了，所以这里说还有20多个孩子生病了。A选项“tired”意为“疲倦的”;B选项“upset”意为“心烦意乱的”;C选项“pale”意为“苍白的”;D选项“sick”意为“生病的”。选D。
43. A
根据后面说要通过接力把药送到诺姆，可知城镇官员想出了一个计划。A选项“plan”意为“计划”;B选项“excuse”意为“借口”;C选项“message”意为“信息”;D选项“topic”意为“话题”。选A。
44. B
根据“from the train at Nenana”可知，是通过铁路把药从安克雷奇送到尼纳纳。A选项“air”意为“航空”;B选项“rail”意为“铁路”;C选项“sea”意为“海洋”;D选项“road”意为“公路”。选B。
45. A
狗拉雪橇的驾驶员要把药接力运到诺姆。A选项“carry”意为“运送，携带”;B选项“return”意为“返回”;C选项“mail”意为“邮寄”;D选项“give”意为“给”。“carry sth. to...”表示“把某物运到……”，选A。
46. C
当他把药交给下一个驾驶员时，他的脸因为极寒而变黑。A选项“Though”意为“虽然”，表让步;B选项“Since”意为“自从，因为”;C选项“When”意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句;D选项“If”意为“如果”，表条件。选C。
47. D
根据“a frozen body of water called Norton Sound”可知，是要穿过一片冰冻的水域。A选项“enter”意为“进入”;B选项“move”意为“移动”;C选项“visit”意为“参观”;D选项“cross”意为“穿过”。选D。
48. C
根据后面说冰有时会毫无预兆地破裂，人可能会掉进冰水里，可知这是旅程中最危险的部分。A选项“shameful”意为“可耻的”;B选项“boring”意为“无聊的”;C选项“dangerous”意为“危险的”;D选项“foolish”意为“愚蠢的”。选C。
49. D
如果塞帕拉掉进冰水里，他会死，诺姆生病的孩子也会死。A选项“escape”意为“逃跑”;B选项“bleed”意为“流血”;C选项“swim”意为“游泳”;D选项“die”意为“死亡”。选D。
50. C
巨大的雪堆挡住了他的路。A选项“memory”意为“记忆”;B选项“exit”意为“出口”;C选项“way”意为“道路”;D选项“destination”意为“目的地”。“block one's way”表示“挡住某人的路”，选C。
51. A
条件如此糟糕，他不可能再找到雪橇痕迹。A选项“find”意为“找到”;B选项“fix”意为“修理”;C选项“pass”意为“通过”;D选项“change”意为“改变”。选A。
52. B
巴尔托把鼻子贴在地上，试图找到其他在这条路上走过的狗的气味。A选项“pretending”意为“假装”;B选项“trying”意为“试图，努力”;C选项“asking”意为“问”;D选项“learning”意为“学习”。“try to do sth.”表示“试图做某事”，选B。
53. A
根据“He had found the trail.”可知，巴尔托开始跑了，说明它找到了路。A选项“run”意为“跑”;B选项“leave”意为“离开”;C选项“bite”意为“咬”;D选项“play”意为“玩”。选A。
54. D
根据“Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine.”可知，卡森和他的狗到达了诺姆。A选项“gathered”意为“聚集”;B选项“stayed”意为“停留”;C选项“camped”意为“露营”;D选项“arrived”意为“到达”。“arrive in + 大地点”表示“到达某地”，选D。
55. B
孩子们吃了药都康复了，所以诺姆得救了。A选项“controlled”意为“控制”;B选项“saved”意为“拯救”;C选项“founded”意为“建立”;D选项“developed”意为“发展”。选B。
2015年新课标1
41. A
根据后文“Family to Feed.”(要养活家人)可知，这个人失去了工作，所以选A。“Lost”表示失去，符合语境。“Changed”改变;“Quit”辞职;“Finished”完成，均不符合文意。
42. C
根据前文描述看到一个人拿着纸求助，可知在商店看到这样的“景象”不正常。“sight”景象，符合语境。“condition”条件;“place”地方;“show”展示，均不合适。所以选C。
43. B
根据“how bad it must be...”可知，10岁的孩子发表了评论。“comment”评论，符合。“suggestion”建议;“decision”决定;“call”呼叫，均不正确。所以选B。
44. A
根据“in the cold wind”可知，是站在外面。“outside”在外面，符合。“proudly”骄傲地;“by”通过;“angrily”生气地，均不符合。所以选A。
45. D
根据“something they thought...”可知，是让孩子们挑选东西。“pick”挑选，符合。“draw”画;“say”说;“arrange”安排，均不合适。所以选D。
46. C
孩子们挑选东西，觉得“朋友”会感激。“appreciate”感激，符合。“order”命令;“supply”供应;“discover”发现，均不符合。所以选C。
47. D
根据后文“When I handed him the gift card”可知，17岁的孩子建议给一张礼品卡。“gift card”礼品卡，符合。所以选D。
48. B
根据“but”以及后文决定帮助别人可知，我们自己现金也不多。“low”低的，符合。“easy”容易的;“soft”柔软的;“loose”松的，均不符合。所以选B。
49. A
根据语境，这里说有时从我们需要中给予而不是从我们充裕中给予。“giving”给予，符合。“saving”节省;“spending”花费;“begging”乞讨，均不符合。所以选A。
50. D
“just”表示正是，这里说这正是我们需要做的，符合语境。所以选D。
51. A
孩子们“宣布”这周可以舍弃一些东西。“declared”宣布，符合。“shared”分享;“ignored”忽视;“expected”期待，均不符合。所以选A。
52. C
根据前文“They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice.”可知，给的是食物。“food”食物，符合。所以选C。
53. B
收到食物后，他眼睛“湿润”了，表达感激之情。“watery”湿润的，符合。“sleepy”困倦的;“curious”好奇的;“sharp”尖锐的，均不符合。所以选B。
54. B
“whatever”引导宾语从句，表示无论什么，这里说礼品卡可用于家人需要的任何东西。所以选B。
55. A
这对家庭来说是一次很棒的“经历”。“experience”经历，符合。“example”例子;“message”信息;“adventure”冒险，均不符合。所以选A。
56. D
根据语境，孩子们一直在寻找我们可以帮助的人。“help”帮助，符合。所以选D。
57. C
根据“if”引导的虚拟语气可知，如果拒绝帮助，事情会发展得不同。“differently”不同地，符合。“suddenly”突然地;“vividly”生动地;“perfectly”完美地，均不符合。所以选C。
58. D
根据前文提到现金不多，可知这里说没有“钱”给更多。“money”钱，符合。所以选D。
59. C
“in need”表示需要帮助的，这里说帮助有需要的兄弟。所以选C。
60. B
帮助别人给了孩子们“美好的”体验。“sweet”美好的，符合。“strong”强壮的;“strange”奇怪的;“simple”简单的，均不符合。所以选B。
2015年新课标2
41. B 根据原文“Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all...aces of learning.”，这里在列举传统的学习途径，像朋友、导师等都属于传统的学习方式，所以选B(traditional)。
42. C 根据原文“But it may well be that the learning you really...want somewhere else instead.”，结合语境，此处表达真正的学习可能存在于其他地方，lie有“存在”之意，符合语境，所以选C(lies)。
43. D 根据原文“I had the...of seeing this first hand”，这里表示作者有机会亲眼看到这种情况，chance“机会”符合语境，所以选D(chance)。
44. C 根据后文描述的比赛是在周六和周日，可知这是发生在周末的事情，所以选C(weekend)。
45. B 根据原文“They did very well this season and so...a tournament”，结合语境，她们这个赛季表现出色，所以进入了锦标赛，entered“进入”符合语境，所以选B(entered)。
46. A 根据原文“This led to some...experiences on Saturday as they played against teams...trained”以及后文提到她们没有进球且被击败，可知这些经历是痛苦的，painful“痛苦的”符合语境，所以选A(painful)。
47. D 根据原文“as they played against teams...trained”结合语境，与训练得更好的队伍比赛，所以选D(better)。
48. D 根据原文“Through the first two games, her...did not get on serious shot on goal.”结合前文提到女儿在足球队，可知此处指她的队伍，team“队伍”符合语境，所以选D(team)。
49. B 根据原文“I...seeing my daughter playing her best, ...still defeated.”可知，作者不愿看到女儿尽力却仍失败，hated“讨厌;不愿”符合语境，所以选B(hated)。
50. C 根据原文“I...seeing my daughter playing her best, ...still defeated.”可知，前后句为转折关系，but“但是”符合语境，所以选C(but)。
51. A 根据原文“It seemed that something clicked with the...between Saturday and Sunday.”结合后文提到队伍在周日的改变，可知此处指女孩们，girls“女孩们”符合语境，所以选A(girls)。
52. B 根据原文“When they...for their Sunday game”可知，此处指她们出现在周日的比赛上，showed up“出现”符合语境，所以选B(showed up)。
53. D 根据原文“they were...different”结合后文提到她们开始融合新的打法，可知此处指她们完全不同了，completely“完全地”符合语境，所以选D(completely)。
54. A 根据原文“They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had...the day before”可知，此处指她们开始融合前一天看到的打法，seen“看到”符合语境，所以选A(seen)。
55. C 根据原文“They had begun integrate (融合)the kinds of play and teamwork they had...the day before into their...”可知，此处指将新的打法融合进她们的比赛中，game“比赛”符合语境，所以选C(game)。
56. A 根据原文“They played aggressively and...scored a goal.”可知，此处指她们甚至进了一球，even“甚至”符合语境，所以选A(even)。
57. B 根据原文“It...me that playing against the other team was a great...moment”可知，此处指作者突然意识到与另一支队伍比赛是一个很好的时刻，struck“突然想到”符合语境，所以选B(struck)。
58. D 根据原文“playing against the other team was a great...moment”结合前文提到学习，可知此处指学习时刻，learning“学习”符合语境，所以选D(learning)。
59. A 根据原文“I think it is a general principle....is the best teacher.”可知，此处指经验是最好的老师，Experience“经验”符合语境，所以选A(Experience)。
60. C 根据原文“The lessons they may not be...what they would have gotten in school.”可知，此处指这些教训可能与她们在学校学到的不同，different from“与……不同”符合语境，所以选C(different from)。
