1. put out
核心词义：
① 基础义 ：扑灭;熄灭(火、灯等)
② 伸出(手、头等肢体部位)
③ 出版;发布(信息、书籍等);使某人不便/烦恼(熟词生义，高考完形填空高频考点)
常见搭配：
put out a book 出版书籍
put out information 发布信息
例句：
The local newspaper put out a special report on the environmental protection campaign yesterday.
当地报纸昨天发布了一篇关于环保活动的专题报道。
2. put down
核心词义：
① 放下(物品);写下;记录
② 镇压;平定(叛乱、抗议等);贬低;奚落(某人);(熟词生义，高考阅读理解高频考点)
③ (车辆)让某人下车
常见搭配：
put down notes 记笔记
put down a rebellion 镇压叛乱
put sb. down 贬低某人
例句：
The unfair comment put him down and made him lose confidence in the competition.
这条不公正的评论贬低了他，让他在比赛中失去了信心。
3. put up
核心词义：
① 举起;抬起(手、旗帜等)
② 张贴(海报、通知等);为某人提供住宿;建造(实体结构或抽象事物)(熟词生义)
③ 提出(建议、计划等);提高(价格、租金等)
常见搭配：
put up a poster 张贴海报
put up a building 建造大楼
put up prices 提高价格
put up with 忍受，容忍
例句：
They put up several notices about the charity sale on the school notice board.
他们在学校布告栏上张贴了好几张关于慈善义卖的通知。
4. put together
核心词义：
① 把……组装起来
② 整理;归纳(信息、思路等);制定计划或方案(熟词生义)
常见搭配：
put together a model plane 组装飞机模型
put together a plan 制定计划
例句：
It took me two hours to put together the bookshelf I bought online.
我花了两个小时才把网购的书架组装好。
核心区别：
put up表“张贴”时，通常指物理粘贴，把纸质内容贴在墙面、布告栏等实体位置。
put out表“发布”时，常指信息的传播，通过官方 / 媒体渠道公开。
巩固练习
1. In order to prevent the spread of the virus, the government ______ a series of guidelines on personal protection, which have been widely praised by the public.
A. put out B. put down C. put up D. put together
2. The old man was angry because the rude young man kept ______ him ______ in front of the crowd, saying that his opinions were out of date.
A. putting; out B. putting; down C. putting; up D. putting; together
答案：A B
